36 C.F.R. Compensation: Compensation proportion to market rates. Under this system, a class of landlords called Zamindars was created whose responsibility it was to pay a fixed rent to the government for the lands they owned. • The title of the old law conveyed that its primary purpose was to expedite the acquisition of land. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. The 2013 Act differed from the 1894 Act in several ways. Affected artisans, small traders, fishermen etc. 2477. As per Section 41 (1), as far as possible, no acquisition of land shall be made in the Scheduled Areas. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Land Acquisition Act- 2013 topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. 3. THE LAND ACQUISITION ACT,1894 PART 1: Preliminary 1.Short title, extent and commencement- (1) This Act may be called the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. (3) It shall come into force on the first day of March 1894. The Supreme Court reaffirmed its February 2018 ruling on Section 24 on land acquisition compensation awards given by a three-judge bench led by Justice Arun Mishra in the Indore Development Authority. It said acquisition would not lapse as long as the government earmarked the compensation money by paying it … Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This act provides number of safeguards for the process of acquisition manifestly fairer. The Act applies to all acquisitions done by Government for own use or use by a private company or use of land under a public private partnership. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Land Acquisition for Public Purpose. Under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of1976, 43 U.S.c. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, L.A.R.R Act, 2013 7. Land Acquisition Act, 2013 . Additional rehabilitation package for SC/ST owners. Under the 2013 Act, land acquisition is estimated to take minimally four to five years. This Act is applicable to acquisition by all agencies of the State and the central government but doesn't apply to the State of J&K. The Supreme Court reaffirmed its February 2018 ruling on Section 24 on land acquisition compensation awards given by a three-judge bench led by Justice Arun Mishra in the Indore Development Authority. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Section 24(2) states that in case of land acquisition proceedings, if a developer fails to take possession of the land acquired under the old laws for five years, or if compensation is not paid to the owner, the land acquisition act process would lapse. The title 1894 - The name of old law sounds like the primary purpose was the acquisition of land. It made processes to acquire land so tough that it was neither fruitful to land owners nor to Investors. Land acquisition bill - Boon or Bane. Acquisition would also not lapse just because the farmer refused the compensation and claimed higher. The Act also has provision for the establishment of Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority for speedy disposal of disputes. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 (2013 Act), replaced the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1894 Act). What was intended as a system beneficial for all parties concerned soon turned out to be exploitative. The Act also has provision for the establishment of Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority for speedy disposal of disputes. The judgment of the Constitution Bench was interpreting Section 24 (2) of the 2013 Act, which dealt with payment of compensation for land acquired by the government. They gave out parcels of land to farmers who became their tenants. Shortcomings of Land Acquisition Act. But the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, (LARR) is not just any piece of legislation. Till 2013, land acquisition in India was governed by the Land Acquisition Act of 1894. The main central Act governing land acquisition is the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 (2013 Act). For PPP project, 70% affected families must agree. It replaced the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1894 Act). It seeks to minimise the collateral damage that is usually caused on the farmer’s side. The judgment of the Constitution Bench was interpreting Section 24 (2) of the 2013 Act, which dealt with payment of compensation for land acquired by the government. Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, It deals with a controversial and highly emotive issue that has huge political implications and replaces a … Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act (Land Acquisition Act), 2013. Today, Insights is synonymous with UPSC civil services exam preparation. • The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, which came into force from 1 January 2014. Land Acquisition for Public Purpose. The new Land Acquisition Bill is not against industrialization and urbanization as there is no bar on purchase of private land. § 219.10. the types of projects for which land could be acquired. Private entities: If Government acquires the lands for private company- the said private company will be responsible for relief and rehabilitation of the affected people. Accountability: Head of the department will be made responsible, for any offense from Government’s side. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (Amendment) Bill, 2015 was introduced in the Lok Sabha February, 2015 amends LARR Act, 2013. If such fertile land is acquired, then Government will have to develop equal size of wasteland for agriculture purpose. This Act is applicable to acquisition by all agencies of the State and the central government but doesn't apply to the State of J&K. It ensures that livelihood will not be taken away unless(i) it is in public interest and that is seen by social impact assessment (ii) The affected citizens are given rehabilitation. The judgment of the Constitution Bench was interpreting Section 24 (2) of the 2013 Act, which dealt with payment of compensation for land acquired by the government. Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these … The order gifted the government “laxity” in several aspects, which even Parliament did not bother to provide under the Act of 2013. The 2013 Act narrowed the definition of ‘public purpose’ i.e. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act (Land Acquisition Act), 2013. The Bill has provisions to provide fair compensation to those whose land is acquired by public or private sector. will be given one-time payment, even if they don’t own any land. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam, Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Consent: For government projects, no consent is required while consent of 70 per cent of landowners is required for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects and 80 per cent for private projects.Social Impact Assessment: In the case of a land acquisition (irrespective of the ownership of project), Social Impact Assessment is necessary unless and until there is an urgency. If project doesn’t start in 5 years, land has to be returned to the original owner or the land bank.  Establishment of Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority for speedy disposal of disputes. These laws now passed by states allow for the acquisition of land in the States without having to satisfy any of the crucial safeguards built into the 2013 Central law, such as the right to consent, social impact assessment and, in the case of Tamil Nadu, even rehabilitation and resettlement. 3. Differences between Land acquisition act of 1894 and 2013 act Question - Major differences between Land acquisition act of 1894 and the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The judgment had declared that acquisition would only lapse if the government had neither taken possession nor paid the compensation due to the landowner for five or more years prior to January 1, 2014. the land acquisition whether done by the central or state governments except the state of Jammu & Kashmir Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. The Act applies to all acquisitions done by Government for own use or use by a private company or use of land under a public private partnership. In 2013, UPA Govt repealed the century old draconian Land Acquisition Act 1894 with " The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 ". There are advantages and disadvantages of the bill. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. The verdict did not specify for how long the government could possess a land acquired without paying compensation. Topics Covered: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Only then land can be acquired. 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